As states ease social distancing restrictions, many businesses and services — including schools — are slowly reopening. According to Boyd, it’s up to each family to decide whether sending their children back to the classroom is the best and safest decision. “Kids who are in school get social-emotional skills, might get healthier meals and learn more math, reading and science. But if [families] have someone living at home who has immune system concerns or chronic health conditions, it might be up to the family to decide if it’s worth sending them [to school] and increasing the risk of infection.”

Washing your hands is a healthy habit that will prevent you from getting sick. For the sake of their health and others’, it’s essential to show your children how to effectively clean their hands. “The most important thing is to teach children to properly wash their hands,” Boyd said. “Make sure they’re using soap and water for at least 20 seconds.” And if you want to show your children why hand-washing is important, try this science experiment.

Saying “please” and “thank you” are common manners parents teach their children. The importance of wearing a mask is a new etiquette rule children will have to learn amid the pandemic. “Before kids head back to class, parents should speak to them about the importance of keeping their face covered, and how it protects other people — not just themselves,” Boyd said. “Parents should mention to their kids how important education is for everyone, but that we all have to make sure that we’re safe while performing education.”

Wearing a face mask properly during the coronavirus pandemic is essential for everyone. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children over the age of 2 should wear face masks in public. Boyd recommends getting your child in the habit of wearing a face mask for long stretches of time before they enter the classroom. “Practice wearing the face mask at home with your kids just so they can get used to what it feels like. Practice keeping it over their nose and mouth when they’re talking.”

To stop the spread of germs, it’s important to know the dos and don'ts of wearing a face mask. Before reentering the classroom, Boyd suggests teaching your children how to wear a mask the right way to avoid detrimental errors down the line. “The biggest thing I’m seeing is people not wearing their masks properly,” she explained. “They’re having it only over their mouths and having their nose exposed, wearing it down on their chin, or, even worse, removing it to talk.”

Everyone’s had to grapple with learning how to stay in touch with friends and family during the coronavirus pandemic. It makes sense that upon seeing their friends after a long time, students might lower their masks to clearly communicate. Boyd said it’s critical to tell your children to keep the mask on, even when catching up with friends or answering their teacher’s questions.  “Lowering the mask to talk is essentially removing the point of the mask,” she noted. “These saliva droplets that COVID-19 is being spread by are primarily spread by things like talking, singing, laughing, sneezing and coughing. Anything that you’re doing with your mouth — even something as little as talking — can potentially spread these respiratory droplets, which could be infectious.”

Covering your coughs and sneezes is simple coronavirus etiquette, but lowering your mask to do so defeats the purpose of the mask. Boyd suggests teaching your child new coughing and sneezing etiquette before they reenter the classroom. “If they do need to sneeze or cough, [teach them to] leave the face mask on and sneeze and cough into it,” she said.

Vaccination requirements are a health and safety rule enforced by most schools. But Boyd suggests taking extra precautions by verifying that your child has received all vaccines they need before they go back this fall.

When flu season rolls around, Boyd suggests making sure your children get the flu shot as “another precaution that will keep everyone as safe as possible.” According to the CDC, children should get annual flu shots beginning when they are 6 months old.

By now, you hopefully have a collection of face masks at home for the entire family. Boyd suggests packing an extra mask or two in your child’s backpack in case they soil one during the school day.

Delicious sandwich recipes and nostalgic desserts are probably essentials when you’re packing your child’s lunch for school. But Boyd suggests considering the items you put in your child’s lunchbox — and the safety concerns related to them — before sending your child to school. “Parents should consider the silly things kids might do, like taking their straw and blowing juice at their friend,” she said. “Potentially minimizing juice boxes with straws and using more water bottles would be good.”

According to Boyd, developing safe practices once your children arrive home from school can help keep everyone in your household safe. “Get in the habit of having your kids wash their hands adequately as soon as they get home from school,” she suggested. “Ideally, they should also change their clothes and take their shoes off outside of the home or in the garage to try not to track anything in. It’s debatable if taking a shower or bath immediately after coming home is absolutely necessary, but it certainly couldn’t hurt; especially depending on the family’s health situation.” Use CDC-approved cleaning products to keep your house sanitized from carpet to countertop and learn how to disinfect your laundry.

Washing your child’s face mask after each use is crucial to keeping your family safe. If your family is using disposable masks, toss each one when they are soiled or damaged — these items aren’t recyclable.

If you’re hoping to include hand sanitizer in your child’s backpack to keep them safe, you’re probably not alone. But before stocking your child’s bag with cleaning supplies, call your school to see what is and isn’t permitted into the classroom. “I’m not exactly sure what the rules for school will be when it comes to things like hand sanitizer,” Boyd said. “But hand sanitizer is alcohol-based, and I would not want kids to think it was funny to try and ingest it.”

If they’re permitted, Boyd suggests adding disinfectant wipes to your child’s back-to-school gear. Just be sure to avoid wipes that contain strong bleach as they could hurt someone.

Social distancing has saved lives. Much like restaurants have had to reimagine how they look to keep patrons safe, schools will have to do the same. According to Boyd, there are some safety policies and precautions schools will likely take that you can prepare your child for. One of them is that desks should be spaced 6 feet apart.

Classroom layouts might also change to help keep students safe. “[Schools should] try to keep kids facing in the same direction and not facing each other,” Boyd said. “Students also shouldn’t have a small circle where they’re exchanging things. This guarantees that if they do have respiratory droplets, they would be going away from each other.”

Health regulations vary by state, but Boyd believes another change should be avoiding changing classrooms throughout the day. “Most state health recommendations include keeping kids in the same place and moving the teachers,” Boyd said. “Teachers rotate as necessary to minimize risk and students are only touching their own desk.”

You probably found plenty of kid-friendly outdoor activities to keep your children safe yet occupied this summer. Just because your children might be reentering the classroom doesn’t mean this should change, and schools should find ways to maximize time outdoors. “Doing activities outside can be a little distracting, but letting students get exercise and move around in between lessons is also important,” Boyd said.

Your state’s guidelines will determine how classrooms will look and function to keep kids safe, but Boyd says schools should consider having students eat at their own desks to prevent contamination.

The life lessons you teach your kids will stick with them. Lead by example and show your children how to be safe and caring individuals by wearing your own face mask in public and following health guidelines. “The most important thing a parent can do is try to be responsible themselves by wearing masks in public,” Boyd said. “If we keep our community spread low and try to do our part, we can potentially safely open schools. But if numbers start going up again, it’s not going to be safe and everything is going to go back to online learning.” If you have children headed to college and you’re concerned about their safety, here are the CDC’s coronavirus guidelines for colleges and universities.

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